BROWN STEM ROT


Brown stem rot on soybean

Description: Leaf symptoms of brown stem rot do not always occur in Ohio but consist of interveinal chlorosis and necrosis where the veins remain green. The most reliable characteristic is the dark, reddish-brown discoloration of the stem pith in the lower stem. Leaves may suddenly wilt and plants die 3-4 weeks prior to maturity.

Location: Brown stem rot is more prevalent in fields with a long history of soybean cultivation. Especially those in continuous soybean production, have a greater probability of having economic losses to brown stem rot.

Time of infection: The brown stem rot fungus resides in the soil and generally attacks plants during the first half of the growing season. No obvious symptoms develop on plants until after flowering then symptoms develop rapidly during periods of dry weather.

Management:
· Crop rotation
· Resistant varieties


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Corn, Soybean, Wheat, and Alfalfa Field GuideBulletin 827