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Ohio State University Extension

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C.O.R.N. Newsletter: 2024-40

  1. Drought Slowly Eases Across the State

    Figure 1). 14-day Precent of Normal Precipitation. Figure courtesy of the Southern Regional Climate Center Integrated Water Portal  (https://www.srcc.tamu.edu/water_portal/).
    Author(s): Aaron Wilson

    Climate Summary

    The major weather story of 2024 has been the drought conditions that began back in June and persisted throughout the summer and fall. This was capped off by this October ranking as the 7th driest October on record for Ohio (1895-2024), with 2024 year-to-date ranking as the warmest year for Ohio so far. However, conditions have finally started to moisten up over the last few weeks. Two-four inches of rain has fallen across southern Ohio, with much of the state reporting wetter than normal conditions (Figure 1). However, soil moisture recharge and improvements to streams, rivers, and lakes will take time. As of November 12, 2024, the US Drought Monitor shows about 5% of the state remains in D4 - exceptional drought with about 67% of the state still experiencing drought conditions (D1-D4).

    If you are continuing to experience drought impacts or to document improvements, you can view and/or submit local reports at the Condition Monitoring Observer Reports page. For a more detailed look at conditions and resources, visit our Drought Response Page or for the latest up-to-date conditions, seasonal outlooks, and monthly climate summaries, please visit the State Climate Office of Ohio.

    Figure 2). Precipitation forecast from the Weather Prediction Center for 7pm Monday November 18 - 7pm Monday November 25,  2024.Weather Forecast

    This week will feature a major weather pattern shift toward much colder conditions. A first in a series of cold fronts will bring rain showers to the region on Tuesday but temperatures will remain above normal in the 60s. A second cold front will keep showers around on Wednesday, followed by much colder air and windy conditions on Thursday. Snow showers and/or a mix of rain and snow are likely on Thursday with highs only in the 30s. Winds could gust to 30-40 mph, but snow accumulation should be kept to a mimum due to warm ground conditions. Damp conditions will persist on Friday before slowly improving weather resumes for the weekend. Highs are expected to close out the week in the 40s with overnight lows in the 20s and 30s. The Weather Prediction Center is currently forecasting 0.25-1.00” of liquid-equivalent precipitation this week, with higher amounts in northeast Ohio (Figure 2).

    The 8-14 day outlook from the Climate Prediction Center and the 16-Day Rainfall Outlook from NOAA/NWS/Ohio River Forecast Center show that temperatures and precipitation probabilities are leaning toward above average (Figure 3). Climate averages include a high-temperature range of 48-52°F, a low-temperature range of 32-35°F, and weekly total precipitation of about 0.75.”

    Figure 3) Climate Prediction Center 8-14 Day Outlook valid for November 26 – December 2, 2024, for left) temperatures and right) precipitation. Colors represent the probability of below, normal, or above normal conditions.

  2. Episode 4 of Green Fields Green Dollars to dive into Nitrogen economics

    Green Fields Green Dollars Graphic

    Episode 4 of OSU Extension’s Green Fields Green Dollars series is now live on YouTube! The newest episode of the series features Greg LaBarge, field specialist in agronomic systems, who talks with Rachel and Clint about Nitrogen timing and economics. They discuss trends in the region, along with benefits and challenges of different N application timing. View the latest episode here, or visit this link to view the full series.

  3. Certified Crop Adviser Exam Preparation Class

    People standing in a soybean field.
    Author(s): Lee Beers, CCA

    Individuals looking to become a Certified Crop Adviser (CCA) should consider attending the Ohio CCA Pre-Exam Preparation Class offered by Ohio State University Extension. The session will be January 7-8, 2025, at the Shelby County Ag Building, 810-820 Fair Rd, Sidney, Ohio 45365.

    This in-depth class will better prepare participants for the Tri-State CCA exam with a review of the four Performance Objective Competency Areas. These include nutrient management, soil and water management, integrated pest management, and crop management. Even if you are not considering the CCA program, this class is a great basic agronomy course that any farmer, ag retailer, or anyone working with field crops will find valuable. A detailed agenda for each day’s topics is below. 

    The cost for this two-day class is $250/person which includes the publications listed below, lunch both days, and other program materials. Don’t wait to register as class size is limited to 25. You can register by calling OSU Extension Trumbull County at 330-638-6783 or emailing Lee Beers at beers.66@osu.edu.

    Publications included with registration:

    • Ohio Agronomy Guide
    • Ohio, Indiana & Illinois Weed Control Guide
    • The Ohio Corn, Soybean, Wheat and Forages Field Guide
    • 2020 Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations

    The Local and International Exams are proctored online tests. You must pass both exams to obtain Certified Crop Adviser status. Tests are offered four times a year with registration opening January 2, 2025 for the next exam. You can learn more about the exam dates and sign up for reminders at https://www.certifiedcropadviser.org/exams.

    For more information about the CCA program, visit https://www.certifiedcropadviser.org/about-program

    Course contact: Lee Beers, CCA, Ohio State University Extension, beers.66@osu.edu, 330-638-6783

    Tuesday, January 7

    Registration and Welcome - 8:30A.M. – 9:00A.M.

    Soil & Water Management - 9:00A.M. – 12:00P.M.

    • Soil Properties
    • Soil Water
    • Surface and Ground Water
    • Soil & Wind Erosion

    Provided Lunch – 12:00P.M. – 12:45P.M.

    Nutrient Management – 12:45P.M. – 3:45P.M.

    • Soil pH and Liming
    • Primary Nutrients
    • Secondary Nutrients
    • Micronutrients
    • CEC 

    Day 1 Wrap Up and Q&A - 3:45P.M. – 4:00P.M.

     

    Wednesday, January 8

    *Optional* CCA Program Overview - 8:30A.M. – 9:00A.M.

    Integrated Pest Management - 9:00A.M. – 12:00P.M.

    • Weeds
    • Insects
    • Diseases
    • Fertilizer & Pesticide Math

    Provided Lunch – 12:00P.M. – 12:45P.M.

    Crop Management – 12:45P.M. – 3:45P.M.

    • Crop Production
    • Photosynthesis
    • Crop Physiology
    • Variety Selection

    Day 2 Wrap Up and Q&A 3:45P.M. – 4:00P.M.

Upcoming Events

Crop Observation and Recommendation Network

C.O.R.N. Newsletter is a summary of crop observations, related information, and appropriate recommendations for Ohio crop producers and industry. C.O.R.N. Newsletter is produced by the Ohio State University Extension Agronomy Team, state specialists at The Ohio State University and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC). C.O.R.N. Newsletter questions are directed to Extension and OARDC state specialists and associates at Ohio State.

Contributors

Aaron Wilson (Field Specialist, Ag Weather & Climate State Climatologist of Ohio)
Allen Gahler (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Amanda Douridas, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Amber Emmons, CCA (Water Quality Extension Associate)
Ben Torrance (State Statistician)
Beth Scheckelhoff (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Brett Kinzel (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Caden Buschur (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Clifton Martin, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Clint Schroeder (Program Manager)
Dean Kreager (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Don Hammersmith (Program Assistant, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Ed Lentz, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Elizabeth Hawkins (Field Specialist, Agronomic Systems)
Emily Hornberger (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources )
Glen Arnold, CCA (Field Specialist, Manure Nutrient Management )
Grant Davis, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Heather Torlina (Water Quality Extension Associate)
Horacio Lopez-Nicora (State Specialist, Soybean Pathology)
Jacob Winters (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Jordan Penrose (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Kendall Lovejoy, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Kyle Verhoff (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Laura Lindsey (State Specialist, Soybean and Small Grains)
Lee Beers, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Les Ober, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Mike Gastier, CCA (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Osler Ortez (State Specialist, Corn & Emerging Crops)
Ryan McMichael (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Rylee Kay Puthoff (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)
Stephanie Karhoff, CCA/CPAg (Field Specialist, Agronomic Systems)
Ted Wiseman (Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources)

Disclaimer

The information presented here, along with any trade names used, is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement is made by Ohio State University Extension is implied. Although every attempt is made to produce information that is complete, timely, and accurate, the pesticide user bears responsibility of consulting the pesticide label and adhering to those directions.

CFAES provides research and related educational programs to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis. For an accessible format of this publication, visit cfaes.osu.edu/accessibility.