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Lep Monitoring Network – Corn Earworm and Western Bean Cutworm # 8

Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org

It is our 8th week of monitoring moth pests in Ohio, and we are in our second week of monitoring Corn Earworm (CEW) and Western Bean Cutworm (WBC). To monitor these pests, we will be using green bucket traps (similar to the traps we used for BCW and AMW). These pests are monitored starting the week of June 1st and will continue through the week of August 4th for WBC and August 18th for CEW. For our first report, we saw low numbers of CEW, except for one outlier in Morgan County, and low to no WBC. Read below for more specific county information. 

Corn Earworm

The corn earworm (CEW) is a crop pest native to Ohio whose larvae feed on corn. This not only directly damages the kernels; it also can cause pollination problems from silk damage, increases the risk of mold, and opens the ear to other infestations. The adults are yellowish brown and have a wingspan of 32-45 mm long. Monitoring for larvae is difficult, so we will be monitoring for adults using bucket traps. Each trap has a lure that mimics the pheromones female moths use. Traps will be checked weekly, and the numbers will be reported for each participating county.

This week 18 counties monitored WBC, but we had a very small overall reports of WBC moths in Ohio, with only 9 counties trapping the moths. Most of these traps caught an average of less than four moths except for Morgan County which trapped an average of 64.3 moths. Despite this, statewide averages are low this week.

More information on CEW can be found here https://agcrops.osu.edu/newsletter/corn-newsletter/2019-27/corn-earworm-field-corn-watch-molds

Corn Earworm Moth Map

Week 2

June 9th to June 15th, 2025

Figure 1. Average corn earworm (CEW) moths captured from June 9th to June 15th. The bold number indicates the average moth count for the week, followed by the standard number which indicates the total traps set up in that county.

Western Bean Cutworm

Western Bean Cutworm (WBC) is a pest that feeds on corn and dry beans; its larvae can severely damage crop quality and yield. The easiest way to monitor this pest is to trap adult moths using bucket traps with specific pheromone lures (as with the BCW, AMW, and CEW). Adult WBC tend to emerge in late June to early July and have several defining characteristics that aid in their identification:

Original photo from Adam Sisson, Iowa State University, Bugwood.org. Numbers added for clarity.  Picture 1543407061, Picture

To ensure reporting is accurate, it is important to watch out for imposter species that may be caught in bucket traps and can easily be confused with WBC moths. The most common of these is the dingy cutworm. However, a telling difference between these moths is that the dingy cutworm lacks the characteristic white stripe of the WBC.

This week 19 counties monitored WBC, but we had very small reports of WBC moths in Ohio, with only 3 counties trapping the moths, Auglaize, Defiance, and Morgan. This is to be expected as they usually emerge in mid-late June.

For more information on how to scout WBC, please visit: Western Bean Cutworm | Ohioline

Western Bean Cutworm Moth Map

Week 2

June 9th to June 15th, 2025

 Figure 1. Average Western Bean Cutworm (WBC) moths captured from June 9th to June 15th. The bold number indicates the average moth count for the week, followed by the standard number which indicates the total traps set up in that county.

Crop Observation and Recommendation Network

C.O.R.N. Newsletter is a summary of crop observations, related information, and appropriate recommendations for Ohio crop producers and industry. C.O.R.N. Newsletter is produced by the Ohio State University Extension Agronomy Team, state specialists at The Ohio State University and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC). C.O.R.N. Newsletter questions are directed to Extension and OARDC state specialists and associates at Ohio State.